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Writing Numeric Expressions for Multiplication and Division

Multiplication is a quick way of adding the same number over and over again. So, word problems that ask you to repeatedly add or combine a particular number or amount are multiplication problems.

Example: Precilla found 6 white rocks. Brenda found 3 times as many. How many white rocks did Brenda find?


Division is a way of breaking up numbers into as many smaller parts of equal size as possible. Word problems that ask you to find equal portions or shares of a total are division problems.

Example: Jana had 48 pieces of candy. If she put 8 pieces into each bag, how many bags did she need?

Think about It

Below is a list of words that are commonly used in multiplication and division problems.

Multiplication Division
times divided by
product of shared equally
multiplied by separated