宾语从句的用法:
I like swimming. (宾语)
He has a pen. (宾语)
My sister wants to be a teacher. (宾语)
I think he is right. (宾语)
宾语从句是主从复合句中的一种,也是最好理解的一个句型。主从复合句是一个主
句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成
分,它从属于主句,不能独立,从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语
从句就是在全句中做宾语的从句。
一、宾语从句的连接词
1. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
I am not sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词where, how why, when引导的宾语从句,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know whom they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
3. 当if 和whether起连接作用时,不做句子成分,但是需要注意的是当与不定式,或者做介词的宾语,或者or not 连用的时候,应该用whether
I want to know whether you agree or not.
二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear that physics isn’t easy.
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
注意:主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect,
fancy, guess等, 并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定一般
要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I think he isn’t a student.
I don’t think he is a student.
I don’t think he is a student, is he?