Anyone who’s gone snorkeling at a coral reeflately may have been discouraged from slathering on too much sunscreen. In some places, the nonbiodegradable skin (protection) is actually banned. That's because researchers reckon that some four to six thousand tons ofsunscreen float off the skin of snorkelers every year, (enveloping) corals in a cloud of chemicals—chemicals that can sicken or even bleach the coral.
But a more ecofriendly way of saving our skin might be to copy nature's tricks. Algae and cyanobacteria produce sunlight-absorbing (compounds). So do reef-dwelling fish, in the protective slime on their bodies. Researchers isolated those molecules, called mycosporines, which absorb both UV-A and UV-B rays.
Mycosporines have actually been used before in a few SPF products, but in a form that can both penetrate our skin, and easily wash off.
So the biochemists attached the mycosporines to chitosan, a polymer derived from the shells of shrimp and crabs. This hybrid package, they say, is a more effective sunscreen, with constituents too big to pass into the skin, and it’s more (resistant) to washing off. It's also hypoallergenic, and did not affect cell development, in in-vitro tests. The findings appear in the journal Applied Materials & Interfaces.
The researchers say that besides providing a superior sunscreen, this material could also lead to more durable paints and plastics—think lawn chairs, and other outdoor items that take a beating from light and heat. And to be clear—this stuff is not being bottled just yet. But it could be soon, they say. Which could help protect the environment, in addition to saving our skin.
